Jewish textual tradition has deep roots. It includes layers of commentary from many generations and places. The new Rohr Family Edition of the Chumash Koren Mikraot Hadorot is a big step forward in that tradition. Koren Publishers Jerusalem created this innovative multi-volume work. It presents a fresh way to study the Torah. The series is rich in history and has a unique format. It is educational for both scholars and students of Jewish history.
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An Innovative Take on a Classic Model
At first glance, the Koren Mikraot Hadorot may resemble the familiar Mikraot Gedolot. Also known as the “Great Scriptures” collection that has been central to Torah study since the 16th century. Mikraot Gedolot often puts several verses from the Chumash (the Five Books of Moses) in the center of the page. These are surrounded by commentaries from classic Jewish scholars like Rashi, Ramban, and Ibn Ezra.
The Mikraot Hadorot, however, reimagines this structure entirely. It organizes its volumes by Parsha (weekly Torah portion) and groups them into three historical eras. Instead of a specific layout, it focuses on themes. This format offers a more engaging, step-by-step study experience. It shows not just what the commentators said but also when and why they said it.
Three Historical Dimensions of Commentary
One innovative feature of the Mikraot Hadorot is how it groups commentaries into three main categories:
- The Time of the Sages – This section draws from ancient sources. These are the Midrash, Talmud Bavli, Talmud Yerushalmi. Additionally, figures like Philo of Alexandria. The inclusion of Philo is a thinker often absent from mainstream Torah anthologies. It shows the wide range of Jewish interpretation. Also, the different ideas from places like Alexandria, Tiberias, and Jerusalem.
- The Classical Commentators – The middle section focuses on medieval authorities. Authorities such as Rashi, Ramban, and Abraham Ibn Ezra. Notably, the collection also includes lesser-known voices. For example, Abraham, the son of Maimonides. His insights offer a personal link to one of Judaism’s greatest minds.
- Confronting Modernity – This part covers the 18th to 20th centuries. It highlights key figures in Torah thought. This list includes Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, Rabbi Avraham Kook, Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, and Nehama Leibowitz. Including Leibowitz, a well-known female Torah scholar, is groundbreaking. It highlights the series’ inclusive editorial vision.
A Thoughtful and Functional Design
The set’s physical design is as intentional as its content. Each volume opens from both sides. One for Hebrew, the other for English. It tales full advantage of the right-to-left and left-to-right reading directions. On the Hebrew side, readers can see the Chumash with Rashi’s commentary. It also includes a translation by the late Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks. His thoughtful translation adds spiritual and literary depth to the Hebrew text.
Accompanying Rashi’s commentary is an English translation by Jonathan Mishkin. Who also translated the modern and classical commentaries. The consistent translator voice provides a uniform tone across the volumes. It helps readers see the style and theology differences among the commentators.
An added feature is Mishkin’s use of parenthetical notes in Rashi’s commentary. There are helpful clarifications that highlight the underlying questions Rashi aimed to answer. These notes bring to life the classic yeshiva inquiry: “What’s bothering Rashi?”
At the center of this important project is Rabbi Shay Finkelstine. Who is the editor-in-chief of the series. His editorial vision is backed by managing editor Rabbi Yedidya Naveh and a team of scholars. It fuels the creativity and coherence of every volume. Selections from over 40 commentators are expertly curated, offering both breadth and depth. The volumes are not just anthologies; they are carefully constructed learning experiences.
Each volume ends with original essays by Rabbi Finkelstine. These essays connect the Torah with today’s spiritual and ethical issues. These essays are more than academic. They are relatable and personal. They tackle timeless questions about faith, purpose, and identity.
A Lifelong Companion for Torah Study
The Koren Mikraot Hadorot is not just a tool for study. It’s a lifelong companion for learning Torah. With nearly 50 volumes, the set is a significant investment in both space and study. Its structure supports a sustainable rhythm. You can read the weekly Parsha with traditional text and commentary on Shabbat. Then, during the weekdays, you can explore three levels of historical commentary on each Aliyah.
For students of Jewish history, this set acts like a living museum. It shows how each generation has understood the Torah. Each interpretation reflects its own time and context.
Conclusion: A Testament to the Generations
The Koren Mikraot Hadorot shows how Jewish learning has evolved over thousands of years. It’s a bold and beautiful addition to Torah scholarship. It honors tradition and embraces innovation. This series takes everyone on a unique journey. It’s perfect for both experienced scholars and eager learners.
Koren Publishers and their great team. Rabbi Finkelstine and CEO Matthew Miller, have built a lasting legacy. This work will inspire and enhance Torah study for many years.
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He is a scholar known for his sophisticated yet accessible lectures on Jewish history, watched by thousands of viewers daily on YouTube. The author of seven books on Jewish history and thought, he earned his PhD from the University of Toronto and held visiting and post-doctoral positions at Harvard, Cornell, Oxford and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
